The Cessna Citation Sovereign Plus: A Comprehensive Overview
The Cessna Citation Sovereign Plus, often referred to as the Citation Sovereign+, is a standout in the mid-size business jet category. Manufactured by Cessna, a subsidiary of Textron Aviation, the Sovereign+ builds on the success of its predecessor, the Citation Sovereign. With its impressive range, advanced avionics, and luxurious cabin, the Sovereign+ has become a preferred choice for corporate and private aviation since its introduction in 2013.
Introduction to the Citation Sovereign Plus
The Citation Sovereign Plus was designed to meet the evolving needs of business travelers who demand comfort, efficiency, and performance. This aircraft was produced between 2013 and 2021 as an upgrade to the original Citation Sovereign, which had been in production since 2004. The enhancements introduced in the Sovereign+ include upgraded engines, improved avionics, redesigned winglets for better aerodynamics, and a more refined cabin interior.
Key specifications of the Sovereign+ include:
- Manufacturer: Cessna (Textron Aviation)
- Price: Approximately $8.7 million (new)
- Production Years: 2013–2021
- ICAO Code: 680
- Passenger Capacity: Up to 12 passengers
The Sovereign+ represents a balance between high performance and operational efficiency. It is particularly valued for its ability to operate from shorter runways while offering transcontinental range capabilities.
Performance Capabilities
The performance of the Cessna Citation Sovereign Plus sets it apart from many competitors in the mid-size jet category. Powered by two Pratt & Whitney Canada PW306D turbofan engines, each producing 5,907 pounds of thrust, this aircraft delivers exceptional speed, range, and climb rates.
Speed and Range
- Maximum Cruise Speed: 460 knots (852 km/h)
- Range: 3,200 nautical miles (5,926 kilometers)
- Service Ceiling: 47,000 feet
These specifications enable the Sovereign+ to handle coast-to-coast flights across the United States or transcontinental routes such as New York to Paris or Dubai to London without refueling. The aircraft achieves this while maintaining excellent fuel efficiency with a burn rate of approximately 316 gallons per hour.
Takeoff and Landing Performance
One of the most notable features of the Sovereign+ is its short-field performance:
- Takeoff Distance: 3,530 feet (1,076 meters)
- Landing Distance: 2,142 feet (653 meters)
This capability allows it to access smaller airports that are closer to final destinations, making it ideal for business travelers who prioritize convenience and time savings.
Climb Rate and Altitude
With a climb rate of 4,083 feet per minute (20.74 meters per second), the Sovereign+ can quickly ascend to cruising altitude. Its ability to fly at altitudes up to 47,000 feet enables it to avoid commercial air traffic and adverse weather conditions.
Advanced Avionics
The Citation Sovereign Plus is equipped with state-of-the-art avionics that enhance safety, efficiency, and pilot situational awareness. The cockpit features the Garmin G5000 avionics suite—a significant upgrade over its predecessor’s Honeywell Primus Epic system.
Key Features of Garmin G5000
- All-Glass Cockpit:
- Three large 14-inch high-resolution displays provide clear and intuitive information.
- Synthetic Vision Technology (SVT):
- Offers a virtual representation of terrain and obstacles for enhanced situational awareness.
- Touch-Screen Control Panels:
- Simplifies navigation through menus and system controls.
- Integrated Autothrottle System:
- Reduces pilot workload by automating throttle adjustments.
- ADS-B Out Capability:
- Ensures compliance with modern air traffic management requirements.
- Electronic Charts and Moving Maps:
- Provides detailed navigation aids for smoother operations.
The avionics suite is designed not only for ease of use but also for reducing pilot fatigue during long-haul flights. These advanced systems make the Sovereign+ one of the most technologically sophisticated jets in its class.
Interior Design and Passenger Comfort
The cabin of the Cessna Citation Sovereign Plus is where luxury meets functionality. With a spacious double-club seating configuration that can accommodate up to 12 passengers, this aircraft ensures a comfortable experience for all onboard.
Cabin Dimensions
- Height: 5.68 feet (1.73 meters)
- Width: 5.51 feet (1.68 meters)
- Length: 25.26 feet (7.70 meters)
- Baggage Volume: 135 cubic feet (3.82 cubic meters)
Despite being categorized as a mid-size jet, these dimensions provide ample room for passengers to move around comfortably during flights.
Seating Configuration
The standard layout includes:
- Double-club seating with forward/aft tracking and reclining options.
- Fully berthable seats that can be converted into flat beds for long journeys.
- Optional couch seating at the front of the cabin.
Each seat is ergonomically designed with integrated armrests and lumbar support for maximum comfort during extended flights.
Cabin Management System
Cessna’s Clairity™ Cabin Management System enhances passenger convenience by integrating:
- Wireless control over lighting, temperature, window shades, and entertainment systems.
- Compatibility with smartphones and tablets.
- Onboard internet access for staying connected during flights.
Additional Amenities
Passengers benefit from features such as:
- A fully equipped galley with cold storage and ample counter space.
- An enclosed lavatory with full standing height.
- Large windows that provide natural light throughout the cabin.
The thoughtful design ensures that every aspect of passenger comfort is addressed—from ergonomic seating to advanced connectivity options.
Operational Efficiency and Maintenance
The Cessna Citation Sovereign Plus is not only renowned for its performance and luxury but also for its operational efficiency and cost-effectiveness. These attributes make it a popular choice among corporate flight departments, fractional ownership programs, and private operators.
Fuel Efficiency
The Sovereign+ is equipped with two Pratt & Whitney Canada PW306D engines, which are optimized for fuel economy without compromising performance. The aircraft consumes approximately 316 gallons of fuel per hour, translating to an impressive balance between operating costs and range capabilities. This efficiency allows operators to maximize profitability while maintaining the ability to undertake long-haul missions.
Maintenance and Reliability
Cessna designed the Citation Sovereign Plus with ease of maintenance in mind, ensuring minimal downtime for operators. Key features include:
- Engine Reliability: The PW306D engines are known for their durability and low maintenance requirements.
- Proactive Diagnostics: Advanced onboard systems monitor engine performance and other critical components, alerting operators to potential issues before they become significant problems.
- Global Support Network: Textron Aviation provides a robust global support network, ensuring that parts and services are readily available wherever the aircraft operates.
These factors contribute to the Sovereign+’s reputation as a dependable workhorse in the business aviation sector.
Short-Field Performance
One of the standout features of the Citation Sovereign Plus is its ability to operate from shorter runways. With a takeoff distance of just 3,530 feet (1,076 meters) and a landing distance of 2,142 feet (653 meters), the aircraft can access smaller regional airports that larger jets cannot. This capability is particularly valuable for business travelers who need to reach remote destinations or avoid congested major hubs.
Competitive Advantages
The Citation Sovereign Plus competes in the highly competitive mid-size jet market, where it faces rivals such as the Bombardier Challenger 350 and Gulfstream G280. However, it offers several unique advantages that set it apart:
Range vs. Cost
With a range of 3,200 nautical miles (5,926 kilometers), the Sovereign+ can handle many transcontinental routes while maintaining a lower price point than some of its competitors. Its $8.7 million price tag (new) is significantly more affordable compared to aircraft like the Gulfstream G280, which costs upwards of $10 million.
Cabin Comfort
While some competitors offer slightly larger cabins, the Sovereign+ strikes an excellent balance between size and efficiency. Its cabin dimensions—5.68 feet in height, 5.51 feet in width, and 25.26 feet in length—provide ample space for passengers without sacrificing aerodynamic performance or fuel efficiency.
Operational Flexibility
The ability to operate from short runways gives the Sovereign+ an edge over competitors that require longer takeoff and landing distances. This flexibility allows operators to access more airports globally, enhancing convenience for passengers.
Advanced Avionics
The Garmin G5000 avionics suite is another area where the Sovereign+ excels. Its intuitive interface, synthetic vision technology, and integrated autothrottle system provide pilots with unparalleled situational awareness and ease of operation.
Use Cases and Market Appeal
The Citation Sovereign Plus appeals to a wide range of users due to its versatility and cost-effectiveness. Below are some of its primary use cases:
Corporate Aviation
For businesses that require reliable transportation for executives and teams, the Sovereign+ offers an ideal solution. Its transcontinental range allows companies to conduct operations across multiple regions without incurring excessive costs.
Private Ownership
High-net-worth individuals often choose the Citation Sovereign Plus for its combination of luxury and practicality. The spacious cabin, advanced connectivity options, and ability to access smaller airports make it a favorite among private jet owners.
Charter Operations
The Sovereign+ is also popular in the charter market due to its cost-efficiency and passenger appeal. Operators can offer clients a premium experience at a competitive price point while benefiting from low operating costs.
Fractional Ownership Programs
Fractional ownership programs like NetJets frequently include the Sovereign+ in their fleets because of its reliability, versatility, and strong residual value. These programs allow individuals or businesses to share ownership costs while enjoying access to a high-performance jet.
Environmental Considerations
As sustainability becomes an increasingly important factor in aviation, the Citation Sovereign Plus has features that align with modern environmental standards:
- Fuel Efficiency: Its efficient engines minimize fuel consumption compared to older models.
- Noise Compliance: The aircraft meets stringent noise regulations, making it suitable for operations in noise-sensitive areas.
- Carbon Offsetting Programs: Many operators offer carbon offsetting options for flights conducted on the Sovereign+, further reducing its environmental impact.
Market Position and Ownership Trends
The Cessna Citation Sovereign Plus occupies a strong position in the mid-size business jet market, appealing to a diverse range of buyers due to its balance of performance, comfort, and cost-effectiveness. Its production spanned from 2013 to 2021, during which 100 units were built. As of 2024, the Sovereign+ remains a sought-after aircraft in both the new and pre-owned markets.
Ownership Statistics
- Global Fleet: There are currently 99 Citation Sovereign+ jets in operation worldwide.
- Ownership Breakdown:
- Wholly Owned: 91%
- Fractional Ownership: 9%
- Geographic Distribution:
- North America leads with 77% of the fleet.
- South and Central America account for 7%.
- Pre-Owned Market:
- Approximately 24% of Sovereign+ jets are purchased pre-owned.
- The average time on the market for resale is around 30 days.
These figures highlight the Sovereign+’s enduring popularity and strong residual value, making it an attractive option for both first-time buyers and seasoned operators.
Cost Considerations
Acquisition Cost
The new price of a Citation Sovereign Plus was approximately $8.7 million during its production run. This competitive pricing positioned it as a more affordable alternative to rivals like the Gulfstream G280 and Bombardier Challenger 350, which typically cost $10 million or more.
Operating Costs
The Sovereign+ is designed with cost-efficiency in mind, making it an economical choice for operators:
- Fuel Burn: Approximately 316 gallons per hour.
- Maintenance: The Pratt & Whitney Canada PW306D engines are known for their reliability and low maintenance requirements. Textron Aviation also offers extensive warranties, including:
- Five years or 3,000 flight hours for Cessna-manufactured parts.
- Two years for interior furnishings and paintwork.
- Crew Requirements: Standard operation requires two pilots.
Charter Rates
For those seeking to charter rather than own, the Citation Sovereign Plus typically commands an hourly rate of $4,000–$5,000. This rate reflects its value as a high-performance jet with luxurious amenities.
Competitors in the Mid-Size Jet Market
The Citation Sovereign Plus faces competition from several other mid-size jets. Below is a comparison highlighting its strengths relative to key competitors:
| Feature | Cessna Citation Sovereign+ | Gulfstream G280 | Bombardier Challenger 350 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Maximum Range (nm) | 3,200 | 3,600 | 3,200 |
| Maximum Cruise Speed (kts) | 460 | 482 | 470 |
| Cabin Height (ft) | 5.68 | 6.25 | 6.00 |
| Takeoff Distance (ft) | 3,530 | 4,750 | 4,835 |
| Price (New) | $8.7 million | $10 million | $10 million |
The table illustrates that while the Sovereign+ may not have the largest cabin or fastest speed in its class, it excels in short-field performance and affordability. These attributes make it particularly appealing for operators who prioritize operational flexibility and cost-efficiency.
Future Outlook
Although production of the Citation Sovereign Plus ended in 2021, its legacy continues through robust demand in the pre-owned market. The aircraft’s combination of range, comfort, and short-field capability ensures its relevance for years to come.
Technological Advancements
As aviation technology evolves, some operators may choose to retrofit their Sovereign+ jets with newer systems to enhance performance and compliance with emerging regulations. Potential upgrades include:
- Enhanced connectivity options for passengers.
- Next-generation avionics systems.
- Improved fuel efficiency through engine modifications.
Sustainability Initiatives
With increasing focus on reducing aviation’s environmental impact, operators of the Citation Sovereign Plus may explore carbon offset programs or sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) options to minimize emissions.
The Cessna Citation Sovereign Plus remains a benchmark in the mid-size business jet category. Its blend of performance, luxury, and operational efficiency has earned it a loyal following among corporate flight departments and private owners alike. Whether used for transcontinental missions or short hops into regional airports, the Sovereign+ delivers exceptional value and versatility.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About the Cessna Citation Sovereign Plus
To provide a comprehensive understanding of the Cessna Citation Sovereign Plus, here are answers to some frequently asked questions about this remarkable aircraft:
1. What is the range of the Citation Sovereign Plus?
The Cessna Citation Sovereign Plus has a maximum range of 3,200 nautical miles (5,926 kilometers). This range allows it to handle transcontinental flights such as New York to Los Angeles or international routes like Dubai to London.
2. How many passengers can the Sovereign+ accommodate?
The Sovereign+ can seat up to 12 passengers in its spacious cabin. The standard configuration features double-club seating, but the layout can be customized to meet specific needs.
3. What are the key features of the Garmin G5000 avionics suite?
The Garmin G5000 avionics suite includes:
- Three 14-inch high-resolution displays.
- Synthetic Vision Technology (SVT) for enhanced situational awareness.
- Touch-screen control panels for intuitive navigation.
- Integrated autothrottle system to reduce pilot workload.
- Electronic charts and moving maps for seamless navigation.
4. What is the takeoff and landing distance of the Sovereign Plus?
The aircraft requires a takeoff distance of 3,530 feet (1,076 meters) and a landing distance of 2,142 feet (653 meters). This short-field capability allows it to operate from smaller airports.
5. How much does it cost to purchase a Citation Sovereign Plus?
The new price of a Citation Sovereign Plus was approximately $8.7 million during its production years. In the pre-owned market, prices vary depending on factors such as age, condition, and total flight hours.
6. What makes the Citation Sovereign Plus stand out from its competitors?
Key advantages of the Sovereign+ include:
- Exceptional short-field performance.
- Competitive pricing compared to rivals like the Gulfstream G280 and Bombardier Challenger 350.
- Advanced Garmin G5000 avionics for superior pilot experience.
- Luxurious cabin with ergonomic seating and advanced connectivity options.
7. Is the Citation Sovereign Plus fuel-efficient?
Yes, the Sovereign+ is designed for fuel efficiency, burning approximately 316 gallons per hour. This efficiency contributes to lower operating costs compared to other jets in its class.
8. What is the service ceiling of the Citation Sovereign Plus?
The aircraft has a service ceiling of 47,000 feet, allowing it to fly above commercial air traffic and adverse weather conditions.
9. How does the Sovereign+ support sustainability efforts?
While not specifically designed as an eco-friendly aircraft, operators can reduce its environmental impact by:
- Using sustainable aviation fuel (SAF).
- Participating in carbon offset programs.
- Taking advantage of its efficient engines to minimize fuel consumption.
10. Can I retrofit older Citation Sovereign Plus models with modern features?
Yes, many operators choose to upgrade their aircraft with newer technology such as enhanced connectivity systems, next-generation avionics, or improved cabin management systems.
Final Thoughts
The Cessna Citation Sovereign Plus has firmly established itself as a leader in the mid-size business jet category. Its combination of performance, luxury, and operational flexibility makes it an ideal choice for corporate executives, private owners, and charter operators alike. Despite production ending in 2021, its legacy continues through strong demand in the pre-owned market and ongoing technological upgrades.
Whether you’re considering purchasing a pre-owned model or chartering one for your next trip, the Citation Sovereign+ delivers an unmatched balance of comfort and efficiency that caters to both business and leisure travel needs.