By Wing Commander 
The Hawker 850XP is a renowned mid-size business jet that has earned its place in the aviation industry for its impressive performance, comfort, and efficiency. Manufactured by Hawker Beechcraft, the aircraft was produced from 2006 to 2013 and is part of the esteemed Hawker 800 series. This article will provide a comprehensive overview of the Hawker 850XP, covering its history, design, performance specifications, and market presence.
Historical Context and Development
The Hawker 850XP is an evolution of the British Aerospace BAe 125 lineage, which dates back to the early 1980s. The aircraft’s journey began with British Aerospace’s decision to enhance the BAe 125-700 series, leading to the introduction of the 800 series. This series featured several modifications, including a redesigned cockpit windscreen and improved aerodynamic efficiency[4].
Raytheon acquired Beech Aircraft Corporation in the mid-1990s, taking over BAe Corporate Jets and eventually forming Raytheon Aircraft. In 2007, Raytheon divested its aircraft manufacturing business to Hawker Beechcraft Corp., which continued producing the Hawker 850XP until 2013[4]. The 850XP was certified for operation in March 2006 and quickly became a favorite among business jet enthusiasts due to its enhanced range and upgraded avionics[4].
Design and Features
The Hawker 850XP stands out for its design improvements over its predecessor, the Hawker 800XP. One of the most notable enhancements is the addition of winglets, which improve aerodynamic efficiency by reducing drag and increasing the rate of climb. These winglets extend the aircraft’s operating range by approximately 100 nautical miles[2][4].
The interior of the Hawker 850XP offers a luxurious experience with a cabin volume of approximately 604 cubic feet. It features stand-up headroom, LCD lighting, touch-screen seat controls, and fully berthable seats for maximum comfort[7]. The cabin can accommodate up to eight passengers in a typical configuration, making it ideal for both business and leisure travel[5][8].
In terms of avionics, the Hawker 850XP is equipped with the Collins Pro Line 21 suite. This advanced system includes navigation aids, terrain awareness warning systems (TAWS), weather detection capabilities, and enhanced ground proximity warning systems (EGPWS)[1][3]. These features ensure a safe and efficient flight experience for both pilots and passengers.
Performance Specifications
The performance capabilities of the Hawker 850XP are one of its strongest selling points. Powered by two Honeywell TFE731-5BR engines, each providing 4,660 pounds of thrust, the aircraft can achieve a maximum cruise speed of approximately 448 knots (830 km/h) and a long-range cruise speed of around 402 knots (745 km/h)[1][2][5].
The aircraft boasts an impressive range of up to 2,710 nautical miles (5,019 kilometers), allowing it to cover significant distances without refueling. Its service ceiling reaches up to 41,000 feet (12,497 meters), providing access to higher altitudes where air traffic is less congested[1][2].
The takeoff distance required for the Hawker 850XP is approximately 5,032 feet (1,534 meters), while the landing distance is around 2,245 feet (684 meters)[1]. These specifications make it suitable for operations from airports with shorter runways.
Market Presence and Legacy
Despite production ceasing in 2013 due to Hawker Beechcraft’s bankruptcy, the Hawker 850XP remains popular in both private and corporate aviation sectors. As of recent years, over 1,000 aircraft from the Hawker series continue to fly globally[8]. North America holds the largest percentage of these jets at approximately 63%, followed by Asia at 17% and Europe at around 11%[1].
The residual value of used Hawker 850XPs has decreased over time due to market dynamics. For instance, a model from 2007 retains about 25% of its original value today[6]. Despite this depreciation, the aircraft continues to be sought after for its reliability and cost-effectiveness compared to other jets in its class.
The Hawker 850XP exemplifies a successful blend of performance, luxury, and technological advancement in mid-size business jets. Its enduring popularity highlights its significance in aviation history as a reliable choice for discerning travelers seeking comfort and efficiency.
Citations:
[1] https://www.jetcraft.com/jetstream/2017/02/hawker-850xp-overview-2006-2009/
[2] https://www.globalair.com/aircraft-for-sale/specifications?specid=975
[3] https://www.flyingmag.com/pilot-reports-jets-hawker-850-xp-delivers-risk-free-improvement/
[4] https://www.fort.aero/part-145/hawker-850xp/
[5] https://www.blade.com/hawker850xp
[6] https://www.avbuyer.com/articles/aircraft-ownership/what-s-your-used-hawker-worth-today-111951
[7] https://www.aircharterservice.com/aircraft-guide/private/hawkerbeechcraftcorp-usa/hawkerbeechcraft800xp850xp
[8] https://privatejetcardcomparisons.com/aircraft/beechcraft/hawker-850xp/
Design and Technological Advancements of the Hawker 850XP
The Hawker 850XP is a testament to the evolution of business jet design, incorporating advanced technology and thoughtful engineering to enhance both performance and passenger experience. This section delves into the specific design elements and technological features that set the Hawker 850XP apart from its predecessors and competitors.
Aerodynamic Enhancements
One of the key design improvements in the Hawker 850XP is the incorporation of blended winglets. These winglets are not merely aesthetic; they serve a critical function in improving the aircraft’s aerodynamic efficiency. By reducing drag, the winglets contribute to better fuel economy and increased range. This enhancement allows the 850XP to achieve an extended range of approximately 2,710 nautical miles, making it suitable for longer non-stop flights.
The aircraft’s overall aerodynamic profile has been optimized to ensure smoother airflow over its surfaces, which contributes to its impressive climb rate of 3,415 feet per minute. This capability is particularly beneficial for quickly reaching cruising altitude, where fuel efficiency is maximized.
Interior Design and Comfort
The interior of the Hawker 850XP is designed with passenger comfort as a priority. The cabin dimensions offer ample space for movement, with a height of 5.74 feet and a width of 6 feet. This generous cabin size allows for a stand-up cabin experience, which is a significant advantage over many other jets in its class.
The seating configuration typically accommodates eight passengers, with options for customization based on client preferences. The seats are fully berthable, meaning they can be converted into beds for long-haul flights, enhancing passenger comfort during extended journeys. Additionally, the cabin features advanced LCD lighting and touch-screen seat controls, providing a modern and luxurious environment.
Avionics Suite
The Hawker 850XP is equipped with the Collins Pro Line 21 avionics suite, which represents a significant technological advancement over previous models. This state-of-the-art system includes:
- Flight Management System (FMS): The FMS-6000 Pilot’s Guide provides comprehensive navigation capabilities, ensuring precise route planning and execution.
- Terrain Awareness Warning System (TAWS): Enhances safety by alerting pilots to potential terrain conflicts.
- Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System (EGPWS): Provides additional layers of safety by warning pilots of potential ground-based obstacles.
- Weather Radar: Offers real-time weather data to help pilots navigate around adverse weather conditions.
These systems collectively enhance operational safety and efficiency, making the Hawker 850XP a reliable choice for business travel.
Engine Performance
At the heart of the Hawker 850XP’s performance are its two Honeywell TFE731-5BR engines. These turbofan engines are known for their reliability and efficiency, delivering a combined thrust of 9,320 pounds-force. This power enables the aircraft to reach a maximum cruise speed of approximately 430 knots (796 km/h), allowing for swift travel between destinations.
The engines’ design also contributes to reduced noise levels both inside and outside the cabin, which is an important consideration for passenger comfort and environmental compliance.
Operational Efficiency
The operational efficiency of the Hawker 850XP is further enhanced by its fuel economy, rated at 1.77 nautical miles per gallon (0.866 kilometers per liter). This efficiency not only reduces operating costs but also minimizes environmental impact by lowering fuel consumption during flights.
Moreover, with a service ceiling of 41,000 feet, the aircraft can operate above commercial airline traffic, reducing flight time and avoiding congested airspace. This capability is particularly advantageous for corporate travelers who value time efficiency.
In summary, the Hawker 850XP combines advanced aerodynamic design with state-of-the-art avionics and engine technology to deliver exceptional performance and comfort. Its thoughtful design elements make it a preferred choice among business jets, offering both luxury and practicality for discerning travelers.
Performance and Operational Capabilities of the Hawker 850XP
The Hawker 850XP is celebrated for its robust performance and operational capabilities, making it a standout choice in the mid-size business jet category. This section will explore the aircraft’s performance metrics, operational efficiency, and the advantages these bring to business aviation.
Performance Metrics
The Hawker 850XP’s performance is defined by its impressive speed, range, and altitude capabilities. Key performance metrics include:
- Maximum Cruise Speed: The aircraft can reach a maximum cruise speed of 430 knots (796 km/h), allowing for rapid transit between destinations. This speed positions the 850XP competitively against other jets in its class.
- Range: With a travel range of 2,710 nautical miles (5,019 kilometers), the Hawker 850XP can comfortably handle transcontinental flights, such as New York to Los Angeles or London to Moscow, without the need for refueling stops.
- Service Ceiling: The aircraft’s service ceiling is 41,000 feet (12,497 meters), enabling it to fly above most commercial air traffic. This altitude capability allows for smoother flights with less turbulence and more direct routing.
Fuel Efficiency and Environmental Impact
Fuel efficiency is a critical consideration in business aviation, both for cost management and environmental responsibility. The Hawker 850XP achieves a fuel economy of 1.77 nautical miles per gallon (0.866 kilometers per liter). This efficiency translates into lower operating costs and reduced carbon emissions compared to less efficient aircraft.
The use of advanced turbofan engines also contributes to the aircraft’s reduced noise footprint. This is increasingly important as regulations around noise pollution become stricter globally.
Takeoff and Landing Performance
The Hawker 850XP’s takeoff and landing performance further enhance its operational flexibility:
- Takeoff Distance: The aircraft requires a takeoff distance of approximately 5,639.70 feet (1,719 meters). This relatively short distance allows it to operate from smaller airports with shorter runways, providing access to a wider range of destinations.
- Landing Distance: With a landing distance of 2,283.44 feet (696 meters), the 850XP can land at airports with limited runway space. This capability is particularly advantageous for accessing remote or less congested airports.
Climb Rate and Operational Altitude
The rate of climb for the Hawker 850XP is an impressive 3,415 feet per minute (17.35 meters per second). This rapid ascent capability allows the aircraft to reach cruising altitude quickly, minimizing time spent in denser air where fuel consumption is higher.
Operating at an altitude of up to 41,000 feet provides several benefits:
- Reduced Air Traffic Congestion: Flying above commercial airline traffic reduces delays and allows for more direct flight paths.
- Improved Fuel Efficiency: Higher altitudes generally offer better fuel efficiency due to thinner air and less drag.
- Enhanced Passenger Comfort: Operating at higher altitudes often results in smoother flights with less turbulence.
Market Position and Competitive Edge
In the competitive landscape of business aviation, the Hawker 850XP holds a strong position due to its blend of performance, comfort, and cost-effectiveness. While newer models may offer incremental improvements in technology or efficiency, the 850XP remains a popular choice for operators seeking reliability and proven performance.
The aircraft’s ability to operate efficiently from a wide variety of airports provides operators with greater flexibility in route planning and scheduling. This versatility is particularly valuable in corporate aviation, where time-sensitive travel is often required.
The Hawker 850XP’s performance metrics underscore its status as a versatile and efficient business jet. Its combination of speed, range, fuel efficiency, and operational flexibility makes it an enduring favorite among business jet operators worldwide.
Market Impact and Legacy of the Hawker 850XP
The Hawker 850XP has left a significant mark on the business aviation industry, known for its reliability, performance, and luxury. This section explores its market impact, legacy, and the factors contributing to its enduring popularity.
Market Impact
The Hawker 850XP was introduced during a time when the demand for mid-size business jets was growing. Its ability to offer a balance of performance, range, and comfort made it an attractive option for corporate flight departments and private owners alike. The aircraft’s price point of approximately $13.7 million positioned it competitively within the market, offering substantial value given its capabilities.
- Corporate Use: Many corporations adopted the 850XP for executive travel due to its efficient operating costs and ability to access smaller airports closer to business centers.
- Charter Services: The aircraft’s spacious cabin and reliable performance made it a popular choice for charter services, offering passengers a comfortable and efficient travel experience.
Legacy and Continued Relevance
Despite ceasing production in 2013, the Hawker 850XP continues to be a relevant choice in the pre-owned aircraft market. Its robust design and proven performance have ensured that many units remain operational today. The aircraft’s legacy is further cemented by its role in setting standards for subsequent models in the Hawker series.
- Hawker 800XPR Upgrade Program: Textron Aviation offers an upgrade program for existing Hawker 800 series aircraft, including the 850XP. This program provides enhancements such as new engines and avionics upgrades, extending the operational life and capabilities of these aircraft.
- Resale Value: While depreciation is a factor in any aircraft’s lifecycle, the Hawker 850XP maintains a reasonable resale value due to its continued demand in the secondary market.
Factors Contributing to Popularity
Several factors contribute to the ongoing popularity of the Hawker 850XP:
- Reliability: Known for its dependable performance, the 850XP has built a reputation as a workhorse in the business jet sector.
- Comfort: The luxurious cabin design with fully berthable seats and modern amenities appeals to travelers seeking comfort on long flights.
- Operational Flexibility: The ability to operate from smaller airports provides operators with greater flexibility in route planning, enhancing the aircraft’s appeal for diverse travel needs.
Challenges and Considerations
While the Hawker 850XP is well-regarded, potential buyers and operators must consider several factors:
- Maintenance Costs: As with any older aircraft, maintenance costs can increase over time. Ensuring access to parts and skilled technicians is essential for continued operation.
- Technological Advancements: Newer models offer advanced technology that may not be present in older Hawker 850XPs. Operators must weigh the benefits of modern avionics against the cost savings of purchasing a pre-owned model.
Conclusion
The Hawker 850XP remains an iconic figure in business aviation history. Its blend of performance, comfort, and operational efficiency has left a lasting impact on the industry. As it continues to serve operators worldwide, its legacy as a reliable and luxurious business jet endures.